Top 10 Must-Do Activities & Attractions in Nanjing

Nanjing, the ancient capital of six dynasties, is a city brimming with history, culture, and natural beauty. From grand mausoleums to serene lakes, and bustling markets to tranquil temples, Nanjing offers a diverse array of experiences for every traveler. If you're planning a trip, here's a curated list of the top 10 things to do in Nanjing to ensure an unforgettable visit.

1. Reflect at the Mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen (Zhongshan Ling)

One of Nanjing's most iconic landmarks, the Mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen is a majestic tribute to the founding father of modern China. The grand staircase leading to the mausoleum provides stunning panoramic views of the surrounding mountains. Explore the meticulously crafted architecture, learn about Dr. Sun's life and ideals, and reflect on his significant contribution to Chinese history. Remember to arrive early to avoid crowds, especially during peak season. Climbing the numerous steps is a workout in itself, so wear comfortable shoes! The sheer scale and historical importance make this a truly awe-inspiring experience.

2. Wander Through the Historic Presidential Palace

Step back in time at the Presidential Palace, once the seat of power for both the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Republic of China. This meticulously preserved complex offers a fascinating glimpse into China's turbulent past. Explore the elegant halls, meticulously restored offices, and beautiful gardens. The palace is a labyrinth of history, showcasing the dramatic power shifts that defined the nation's trajectory. Consider hiring a local guide to truly delve into the stories behind each room and artifact.

3. Stroll Along the Picturesque Xuanwu Lake

Xuanwu Lake, one of the largest urban lakes in China, is a serene escape from the bustling city. Rent a boat and glide across the tranquil waters, explore the five islands connected by causeways, and admire the stunning scenery. The lake is surrounded by lush greenery, historical sites, and charming pavilions, making it a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll or a peaceful picnic. Don't miss the beautiful lotus flowers in bloom during the summer months. It's a great place to people-watch, fly a kite, or simply relax and soak in the natural beauty.

4. Immerse Yourself in History at the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall

One of the hottest tourist spots in Nanjing is the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall, which commemorates the victims of the Nanjing Massacre during World War II. This poignant site offers a deep insight into the historical events and is a significant cultural landmark in the city.

5. Explore the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum (Ming Tomb)

The Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, the tomb of the Hongwu Emperor, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This sprawling complex features an impressive Sacred Way lined with magnificent stone statues of animals and officials. Explore the remnants of the grand mausoleum and imagine the splendor of the Ming Dynasty. The scale of the site and the artistry of the stone carvings are truly remarkable. The peaceful atmosphere and historical significance make this a must-see for history buffs and cultural enthusiasts alike.

6. Discover the Vibrant Confucius Temple Area (Fuzimiao)

The Confucius Temple Area (Fuzimiao) is a bustling commercial and cultural hub brimming with shops, restaurants, and historical sites. Explore the temple dedicated to Confucius, browse the local crafts and souvenirs, and sample delicious Nanjing snacks. The area is particularly vibrant in the evening, with colorful lights and a lively atmosphere.

7. Climb Purple Mountain (Zijin Shan) for Breathtaking Views

Purple Mountain (Zijin Shan) offers panoramic views of Nanjing and its surrounding landscape. Hike or take a cable car to the top and enjoy the stunning scenery. The mountain is also home to several historical sites, including the Zijinshan Astronomical Observatory and the Meiling Palace. Whether you're an avid hiker or prefer a more leisurely ascent, the breathtaking views from the summit are well worth the effort. Consider visiting at sunrise or sunset for an unforgettable experience.

8. Relax and Reflect at Jiming Temple

Jiming Temple, also known as the Chicken Coo Temple, is a serene Buddhist temple located on Jiming Mountain. This ancient temple boasts stunning architecture, intricate carvings, and peaceful gardens. Climb the pagoda for panoramic views of Xuanwu Lake and the city. Jiming Temple is a tranquil oasis in the heart of Nanjing, offering a respite from the hustle and bustle of urban life. The temple is particularly beautiful during the cherry blossom season.

9. Indulge in Delicious Nanjing Cuisine

The number one food to try in Nanjing is the Nanjing Salted Duck (金陵盐水鸭). This dish is renowned for its tender meat and unique flavor, making it a must-try for anyone visiting the city. Other notable dishes include Duck Blood and Vermicelli Soup and Tang Bao (soup dumplings), but the Salted Duck stands out as a signature dish of the region.

10. Explore the Unique Architecture of the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge

The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is not just a bridge; it's a landmark showcasing China's engineering prowess. While crossing the bridge itself is a marvel, taking the time to appreciate its architecture is well worth it. You can access viewing platforms at either end of the bridge, offering panoramic views of the Yangtze River and the surrounding landscape. It's a symbol of Nanjing and a testament to the city's modern development. Even if you're not particularly interested in engineering, the sheer scale and design of the bridge are impressive.