Top 10 Must-Do Experiences in Chengde: A Cultural & Scenic Journey

Chengde, formerly known as Jehol, is a city steeped in history and blessed with breathtaking natural beauty in Hebei Province, China. It served as the summer retreat for the Qing Dynasty emperors, offering respite from the sweltering heat of Beijing. Today, Chengde offers a captivating blend of historical sites, stunning landscapes, and cultural experiences. This article will guide you through the top 10 things you absolutely must do when visiting this remarkable city.

1. Marvel at the Mountain Resort (Bishu Shanzhuang)

One of the hottest tourist spots in Chengde is the Chengde Mountain Resort, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. This expansive imperial garden and palace complex features beautiful landscapes, traditional architecture, and historical significance, making it a must-visit for tourists.

The Mountain Resort, also known as Bishu Shanzhuang, is the undeniable highlight of Chengde. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this sprawling imperial garden and palace complex is more than twice the size of Beijing's Summer Palace. Spend at least a full day exploring its diverse landscapes, including:

• Palace Area: Immerse yourself in the rich history and architecture of the Qing Dynasty. Explore the simple yet elegant halls where emperors conducted state affairs and received foreign dignitaries.
• Lake Area: Enjoy boat rides on the picturesque lakes, surrounded by meticulously landscaped gardens, pavilions, and bridges.
• Plain Area: Discover the unique landscapes inspired by the Mongolian grasslands, offering a glimpse into the diverse cultures incorporated into the Qing Empire.
• Mountain Area: Hike through the scenic mountains dotted with temples and pagodas, offering panoramic views of the entire resort and surrounding area.

Allocate ample time to truly appreciate the vastness and beauty of the Mountain Resort. Consider hiring a guide to gain deeper insights into its history and significance.

2. Ascend the Pudala Temple: A Miniature Lhasa

Also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Putuo Zongcheng Temple, often referred to as the Pudala Temple of Chengde, is a magnificent Tibetan Buddhist temple complex. Built during the reign of Emperor Qianlong, it mirrors the iconic Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet.

• Marvel at the Grand Red Terrace: The towering red terrace is the centerpiece of the temple, a testament to the intricate architecture and the emperor's devotion to Tibetan Buddhism.
• Explore the White Terrace Complex: Wander through the serene white terrace complex, admiring the intricate details and religious symbolism.
• Enjoy Panoramic Views: Climb to the higher levels of the temple for breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, including the Mountain Resort and the city of Chengde.

The Pudala Temple provides a unique opportunity to experience Tibetan culture and architecture in the heart of China.

3. Discover the Temple of Sumeru Happiness and Longevity

The Temple of Sumeru Happiness and Longevity, another significant temple within the Eight Outer Temples of Chengde, reflects the Qing Dynasty's diplomatic efforts to maintain peace with various ethnic groups.

• Admire the Unique Architectural Style: This temple showcases a blend of Han Chinese and Tibetan architectural styles, reflecting the cultural exchange and integration during the Qing era.
• Explore the Main Hall: The grand main hall houses impressive Buddhist statues and intricate murals, offering a glimpse into the temple's religious significance.
• Learn About the Temple's History: Discover the story behind the temple's construction and its role in Qing Dynasty politics and diplomacy.

4. Explore the Puning Temple: A Thousand-Hand Guanyin Awaits

Puning Temple, also known as the Big Buddha Temple, is renowned for its colossal wooden statue of the Thousand-Hand Guanyin, the Bodhisattva of Compassion. This awe-inspiring statue is one of the largest wooden sculptures of its kind in the world.

• Witness the Grandeur of the Guanyin Statue: Stand in awe of the towering Thousand-Hand Guanyin statue, a masterpiece of craftsmanship and religious devotion.
• Explore the Temple Complex: Wander through the temple grounds, admiring the intricate architecture and serene atmosphere.
• Observe the Monks' Daily Rituals: If you visit during prayer times, you may have the opportunity to witness the monks' daily rituals and ceremonies.

5. Hike to the Hammer Rock (Bangchui Feng)

The Hammer Rock, or Bangchui Feng, is a prominent natural landmark in Chengde. This unique rock formation resembles a giant hammer poised to strike, offering stunning photo opportunities and panoramic views.

• Enjoy a Scenic Hike: Embark on a rewarding hike to the base of the Hammer Rock, enjoying the natural beauty of the surrounding mountains.
• Capture Breathtaking Photos: Capture stunning photos of the Hammer Rock against the backdrop of the Chengde landscape.
• Admire the Natural Wonder: Marvel at the geological formation of the Hammer Rock and its unique shape.

6. Stroll Through the Little Potala Palace

Often mistaken for the Pudala Temple, the Little Potala Palace (officially named Anyuan Temple) is a smaller, yet equally impressive, Tibetan-style temple complex. It provides a more intimate experience of Tibetan architecture and religious art.

• Appreciate the Intricate Details: Pay attention to the intricate details of the temple's architecture, including the colorful murals, ornate carvings, and traditional Tibetan designs.
• Enjoy a Peaceful Atmosphere: Experience the tranquility and serenity of the temple grounds.
• Learn About Tibetan Buddhism: Take the opportunity to learn more about Tibetan Buddhism and its significance in Chinese history.

7. Indulge in Local Cuisine

Chengde offers a variety of delicious local cuisine, influenced by its unique geographical location and cultural heritage.

In Chengde, one of the top foods to try is the locally caught game, which includes dishes made from hare, deer, pheasant, and roe. These delicacies are highly favored and reflect the region's culinary heritage.

• Try the "Chengde Xiaochi": Sample a variety of local snacks and street food, known as "Chengde Xiaochi," offering a taste of the city's culinary traditions.
• Savor Qing Dynasty-Inspired Dishes: Look for restaurants serving dishes inspired by the imperial cuisine of the Qing Dynasty.
• Enjoy Mountain Delicacies: Taste fresh ingredients sourced from the surrounding mountains, such as wild mushrooms, herbs, and game meats.

8. Explore the Rehe River

The Rehe River, meaning "Hot River," flows through Chengde and offers a scenic backdrop to the city.

• Take a Riverside Walk: Enjoy a leisurely walk along the riverbanks, taking in the views of the city and the surrounding mountains.
• Rent a Boat: Rent a boat and enjoy a relaxing cruise on the river.
• Visit the Rehe Spring: Explore the Rehe Spring, the source of the river, known for its warm water.

9. Discover Local Arts and Crafts

Chengde is home to a vibrant arts and crafts scene, offering unique souvenirs and cultural experiences.

• Browse Local Markets: Explore local markets and shops selling traditional crafts, such as wood carvings, embroidery, and porcelain.
• Visit Art Galleries: Discover local artists and their work in Chengde's art galleries.
• Learn a Traditional Craft: Consider taking a workshop to learn a traditional craft, such as paper cutting or calligraphy.

10. Attend a Local Festival or Event

Check the local calendar for festivals and events happening during your visit. These events offer a unique opportunity to experience Chengde's culture and traditions firsthand. Common events often celebrate ethnic minority cultures present in the region.

From the majestic Mountain Resort to the awe-inspiring temples and the stunning natural landscapes, Chengde offers a truly unforgettable travel experience. By exploring these top 10 things, you'll gain a deeper appreciation for the city's rich history, cultural heritage, and natural beauty. Enjoy your journey!